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Fall 1999

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This  feature in our newsletter, inspired by the questions we have received over the years from interested readers, will answer your questions about astronomical issues. If you have a question about astronomy, please forward it to us at mira@mira.org.

Jim Lee asks:

Does Jupiter radiate its own light?

Dr. Bruce Weaver, Director of MIRA, responds:

The visible light by which we see Jupiter is reflected sunlight minus some wavelengths that have been absorbed by methane, ammonia, and other simple molecules. [See the article on Maren Christensen’s science project in the Summer 1999 Newsletter – Ed.] Because of heating due to gravitational contraction, Jupiter emits more infrared radiation than it absorbs. This is significantly more than the infrared radiation due to its current temperature (any body at a temperature above absolute zero radiates according to the blackbody law).

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Jupiter, seen in infrared (Palomar Observatory, left) and visible light (Voyager 1, right).

The infrared radiation is invisible to the eye. The two sources of infrared radiation also contribute miniscule amounts of visible radiation but this is insignificant compared to the level of reflected sunlight.

Hence for all practical purposes, Jupiter does not radiate its own visible light.


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Last updated 2-8-01 et